March is severe storms awareness month for Ohio. Each year Ohio averages
about 16 tornadoes and a number of severe thunderstorms with damaging wind and
possible hail.
Tornadoes can occur at any time during the year, but the peak season is
between April and July, and they usually occur between 2 p.m. and 10 p.m.
While tornadoes can come from any direction, their usual path is southwest to
northeast at a speed of 30 to 70 miles per hour.
Tornadoes can be classified into on of three types:
- "Weak Tornadoes" F0-F1, account for 70% of all tornadoes. They usually last
less than 10 minutes and have internal wind speeds up to 113 miles per hour.
- "Strong Tornadoes" F2-F3, account for 29% of all tornadoes. These storms can
last up to 20 minutes or longer and have wind speeds of 113 mph to 206 mph.
They cause approximately 30% of all tornado deaths.
- "Violent Tornadoes" F4-F5, account for only 1% of all tornadoes, but they
account for 70% of all deaths. They can have internal wind speeds greater
than 206 mph and can last for one hour or more.
The National Weather Service offices in Wilmington, Ohio provides the tornado
tracking and warnings for our part of Ohio. Their messages are carried by
most all radio and television stations in our area.
Before storms ever appear, it is strongly recommended that all families have
an action plan that everyone in the family understands. Know where to go in
your home or community for protection well in advance of the storms. Then
when the potential for threatening weather is forecast, it is important to
listen to a local station to get the most up-to-date information about storms
that can become dangerous in a short time.
Below ground level is the safest location, but if your home does not have a
basement, go to the center of the home preferably a bathroom and take shelter
there. Above all stay away from windows, which can turn deadly when the
strong winds and flying debris strike them.
If you are in a mobile home, find shelter in a sturdy building which does not
have a large wide-span roof like a shopping store or auditorium. If no
building is available find a low depression or ditch that will not fill
rapidly with water.
Spring is always a welcome part of the year, but be aware of the hazards that
some times come with warm humid weather. Develop an advance plan and rehearse
it with your family. For additional information on spring and summer storm
safety click here for the Ohio Emergency Management's page.
